օպտիմալ հարկ

օպտիմալ հարկ

1. Given a constraint of a minimum amount of revenue that a taxation must raise, a system of optimal taxes will minimize the distortion that they cause. 2. In the presence of an externality, the optimal tax (or subsidy) is that which will internalize its effects so that optimal decisions will be made.

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เพิ่มภาพ

ส่วนหนึ่งของคำพูด: noun
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Blossary:
อุตสาหกรรม/ขอบเขต: Economy
Category: International economics
Company: University of Michigan
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հողի հարկ

Economy; Economics

Henry George, a 19th-century American eco¬nomist, believed that taxes should be levied only on the value of land, not on labor or capital. This “single tax”, he asserted in his ...

միանվագ հարկ

Economy; Economics

A tax that is the same amount for everybody, regardless of income or wealth. Some economists argue that this is the most efficient form of taxation, as it does not distort ...

ռեգրեսիվ հարկ

Economy; Economics

A tax that takes a smaller proportion of income as the taxpayer’s income rises, for example, a fixed-rate vehicle tax that eats up a much larger slice of a poor person’s income ...

ունեցվածքի հարկ

Economy; International economics

A tax on owned land and housing.

միջազգային հարկ

Economy; International economics

1. If it existed, this could mean a tax levied by an international body on the governments or private sector actors throughout the world. This does not exist, however, except ...

պահանջարկ

Economy; International economics

Willingness and ability to purchase goods and services.

Կենտրոնական Եվրոպայի Ազատ Առևտրի Համաձայնագիր (ԿԵԱԱՀ)

Economy; International economics

1. A free trade agreement initiated 2006 among Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Serbia and the United ...

Գլուխ 11

Economy; International economics

1. In NAFTA, this portion deals with foreign direct investment. Most controversially, it includes a provision for a firm from one member country that has invested in another to ...

դասակարգման համակարգ

Economy; International economics

A system for organizing, recording, and reporting data of a particular kind, such as international trade, industrial output, etc. Typical systems divide data into categories, each ...

քլիրինգային համակարգ

Economy; International economics

An arrangement among financial institutions for carrying out the transactions among them, including canceling out offsetting credits and debits on the same account.