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қағаз

Matted plant fibres made into sheet form either by hand (traditional) or machine (modern). Handmade paper was produced by drying pulp, produced from beating cotton or linen rags in water, on wire trays. The lines of thinner paper produced by these wires are visible in 'laid' paper. 'Wove' paper, developed in the mid eighteenth century, is made from trays with a tightly-woven wire mesh which leave a smoother surface and no visible lines. Artists use both handmade and machine made paper, although handmade is often used for printmaking. Paper is traditionally said to have been invented in China in the second century AD, but was not made in Europe until the twelfth century.

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  • ส่วนหนึ่งของคำพูด: noun
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  • อุตสาหกรรม/ขอบเขต: Art history
  • Category: General art history
  • Company: Tate
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қапталған қағаз
Arts & crafts; Fine art

Paper manufactured with a thin surface coating of clay. This coating produces an extremely sharp, finely detailed image because it prevents ink from penetrating the paper fibers.

қағаз электрохроматографиясы
Chemistry; Analytical chemistry

Variation of paper electrophoresis in which the electrolyte-impregnated absorbent paper is suspended vertically and the electrodes are connected to the sides of the paper, ...

қағаз электрофорезі
Chemistry; Analytical chemistry

A variation of paper chromatography in which an electric current is applied to the ends of the electrolyte-impregnated absorbent paper, thus moving chargeable molecules of the ...

қағаз хроматографиясы
Chemistry; Analytical chemistry

Procedure for analysis of complex chemical mixtures by the progressive absorption of the components of the unknown sample (in a solvent) on a special grade of paper.

композиция
Art history; General art history

In a general sense any piece of music or writing, or any painting or sculpture, can be referred to as a composition. More specifically, the term refers to the way in which an ...

комплементарлық түстер
Art history; General art history

Complementary colours are colours which complete each other - hence the name. The effect of this completing is to enhance the colours—they look stronger when placed together. This ...

қоғамдық өнер
Art history; General art history

The notion of Community art evolved in the post Second World War era out of the concept of cultural democracy - the term used to describe practices in which culture and artistic ...

классицизм
Art history; General art history

The terms classic or classical came into use in the seventeenth century to describe the arts and culture of the ancient civilisations of Greece and Rome. Classicism in art is to ...

Азамат соғысы және Мемлекет
Art history; General art history

The English Civil War broke out in 1641 bringing to an end the great artistic flowering that took place under Charles I (Stuart), exemplified in the art of his court painter Van ...

сәуле мен көлеңке
Art history; General art history

Italian term used in that form in English. It translates as light-dark, and refers to the balance and pattern of light and shade in a painting or drawing. Chiaroscuro is generally ...

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