Blossary – Diabetes

首页 > Blossary: Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period.Symptoms of high blood sugar include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. Acute complications include diabetic ketoacidosis and nonketotic hyperosmolar coma.Serious long-term complications include cardiovascular disease, stroke, kidney failure, foot ulcers and damage to the eyes. As of 2014, an estimated 387 million people have diabetes worldwide, with type 2 diabetes making up about 90% of the cases. This is equal to 8.3% of the adult population, with equal rates in both women and men. In the years 2012 to 2014, diabetes is estimated to have resulted in 1.5 to 4.9 million deaths per year. Diabetes at least doubles the risk of death. The number of people with diabetes is expected to rise to 592 million by 2035. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was estimated to be $612 billion USD. In the United States, diabetes cost $245 billion in 2012.

类别 Health

10 Terms

Created by: tim.zhaotianqi

Number of Blossarys: 40

我的词条

Collected Terms

词条

Title Z -> A

翻译词条

添加词条

Chinese, Simplified (ZS)

Compare Language

胰岛素泵

一副扑克牌大小可以在放腰带上或放在口袋里的胰岛素导入设备。胰岛素泵连接到皮肤下插入一根有狭窄灵活的塑料管材连接的针。用户通过设置泵可以全天持续稳定的打入基本数量的胰岛素。基于用户所做的设定，当血液中的葡萄糖过高时，泵在进餐时间释放负荷剂量的胰岛素（一次几个单位）。更多参见： http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/comm ...

空腹血糖受损（IFG）

一个血糖测试，8至12小时后快速取，显示血糖高于正常值，但为高达确诊糖尿病的状态。 IFG，也称为糖尿病前期，在100毫克/分升至125毫克/分升的水平。大多数患有糖尿病前期是有潜在危险发展成2型糖尿病。更多请参见http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/common-terms-f-k.html#sthash.AmYDp93k. ...

人类白细胞抗原（HLA）

位于帮助免疫系统的细胞的表面上的蛋白质鉴定细胞是否属于人体还是在一个主体之外这些蛋白的一些模式可能意味着形成1型糖尿病的风险增加。更多请参见http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/common-terms-f-k.html#sthash.AmYDp93k.dpuf ...

果糖胺测试

测定血葡萄糖分子在血液与蛋白分子的数目。该试验提供了在过去的3周的平均血糖值的信息。更多请参见http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/common-terms-f-k.html#sthash.AmYDp93k.dpuf ...

糖尿病酮症酸中毒（DKA）

紧急状况，表现为非常高的血糖水平，以及严重缺乏胰岛素，导致身体能源脂肪被击穿并在血液和尿中积累的酮。 DKA的症状有恶心，呕吐，胃痛，呼吸果香气味和呼吸急促。未经治疗的DKA可导致昏迷和死亡。更多请参见 http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/#sthash.bIAIhlZA.dpuf ...

阿卡波糖

用于治疗2型糖尿病的口服药物。它能消化淀粉食物中的酶。其结果是一个更慢和跟缓地在一天中升高血糖，尤其是饭后。该类药物称为α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂。（品牌名称：Precose）-更多请参见http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/#sthash.bIAIhlZA.dpuf ...

内分泌腺

一组专门的细胞释放的激素进入血液。例如，在胰岛的胰腺，它分泌胰岛素，就是内分泌腺体。更多请参见http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/#sthash.bIAIhlZA.dpuf ...