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kloniranje

Using specialized DNA technology to produce multiple, exact copies of a single gene or other segment of DNA to obtain enough material for further study. This process, used by researchers in the Human Genome Project, is referred to as cloning DNA. The resulting cloned (copied) collections of DNA molecules are called clone libraries. A second type of cloning exploits the natural process of cell division to make many copies of an entire cell. The genetic makeup of these cloned cells, called a cell line, is identical to the original cell. A third type of cloning produces complete, genetically identical animals such as the famous Scottish sheep, Dolly.

See also: cloning vector.

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  • ส่วนหนึ่งของคำพูด: noun
  • คำเหมือน:
  • Blossary:
  • อุตสาหกรรม/ขอบเขต: Biology
  • Category: Genome
  • Company: U.S. DOE
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terapijsko kloniranje
Medical; Stem cell research

Uporaba tehnike kloniranja koja pomaže u traženju mogućeg liječenja i postupaka kod bolesti ili invaliditeta.

reproduktivno kloniranje
Medical; Stem cell research

Uporaba tehnologije kloniranja radi stvaranja djeteta.

poziciono kloniranje
Biology; Genome

A technique used to identify genes, usually those that are associated with diseases, based on their location on a chromosome..

terapeutsko kloniranje
Biology; Chemistry; Toxicology

Generacija i manipulacija matičnih stanica s ciljem dobivanja stanica određenog organa ili tkiva kako bi se liječila bolest.

hibrid
Biology; Genome

The offspring of genetically different parents. See also: heterozygote.

bihevioralna genetika
Biology; Genome

The study of genes that may influence behavior..

bakteriofag
Biology; Genome

See: phage.

bioinformatika
Biology; Genome

The science of managing and analyzing biological data using advanced computing techniques. Especially important in analyzing genomic, proteomic, and metabolomic research data. ...

hibridizacija
Biology; Genome

The process of joining two complementary strands of DNA or one each of DNA and RNA to form a double-stranded molecule..

recesivni gen
Biology; Genome

A gene which will be expressed only if there are 2 identical copies or, for a male, if one copy is present on the X chromosome..

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