արտաքին ծախսեր

արտաքին ծախսեր

are those costs incurred in activities which may cause damage to a wide range of receptors, including human health, natural ecosystems and the built environment, and yet are not reflected in the price paid by consumers.

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เพิ่มภาพ

ส่วนหนึ่งของคำพูด: noun
คำเหมือน:
Blossary:
อุตสาหกรรม/ขอบเขต: Energy
Category: Wind energy
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արտաքին վերլուծություններ

Business services; Marketing

A study of the external marketing environment, including customers, competition, and social change.

արտաքին հաշվեկշիռ

Economy; International economics

1. Balance of payments equilibrium. 2. Any target value for the balance on current account, balance on capital account, or balance of payments. Contrasts with internal balance.

արտաքին ներդրումներ

Economy; Economics

outward investment is investing abroad, the opposite of inward investment.

հետազոտման ծախսեր

Economy; Economics

The cost of finding what you want. The economic cost of buying something is not simply the price you pay. Finding what you want and ensuring that it is competitively priced can be ...

վերադիր ծախսեր

Economy; Economics

Part of a firm’s production costs that changes according to how much output it produces. Contrast with fixed costs. Examples include some purchases of raw materials and workers’ ...

եղանակի թվային կանխատեսում

Energy; Wind energy

means weather forecasting by computational simulation of the atmosphere.

ֆոտովոլտաիկ արտադրություն

Energy; Wind energy

is the generation of electricity from sunlight or ambient light, using the photovoltaic effect.

ախտոտիչ

Energy; Wind energy

a substance that is present in concentrations that may harm organisms (humans, plants and animals) or exceed an environmental quality standard. The term is frequently used ...

առաջնային վերահսկողություն

Energy; Wind energy

(frequency control, primary frequency control) maintains the balance between generation and demand in the network, using turbine speed governors. Primary control is an automatic ...

առաջնային վերահսկող

Energy; Wind energy

decentralised/locally installed control equipment for a generation set to control the valves of the turbine, based on the speed of the generator (see primary control). The ...

արտադրողականություն

Energy; Wind energy

is used here as employees per output unit in fixed prices. The 2 per cent increase in productivity used as a basic assumption implies that 2 per cent less people are needed to ...