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անթերի մրցակցություն

The most competitive market imaginable. Perfect competition is rare and may not even exist. It is so competitive that any individual buyer or seller has a negligible impact on the market price. Products are homogeneous. Information is perfect. Everybody is a price taker. Firms earn only normal profit, the bare minimum profit necessary to keep them in business. If firms earn more than that (excess profits) the absence of barriers to entry means that other firms will enter the market and drive the price level down until there are only normal profits to be made. Output will be maximized and price minimized. Contrast with monopolistic competition, oligopoly and, above all, monopoly.

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  • ส่วนหนึ่งของคำพูด: noun
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  • อุตสาหกรรม/ขอบเขต: Economy
  • Category: Economics
  • Company: The Economist
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մրցակցություն
Business services; Marketing

Sales promotions that encourage consumers to buy a product or service for the opportunity to have a chance of winning a prize.

մրցակցություն
Business services; Marketing

Products or services that can replace one's own product or service without a loss to the customer.

մրցակցություն
Economy; Economics

The more competition there is, the more likely are firms to be efficient and prices to be low. Economists have identified several different sorts of competition. Perfect ...

մենաշնորհային մրցակցություն
Economy; Economics

Somewhere between perfect competition and monopoly, also known as imperfect competition. It describes many real-world markets. Perfectly competitive markets are extremely rare, ...

վարկանիշ
Economy; Economics

A guide to the riskiness of a financial instrument provided by a ratings agency, such as Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s and Fitch IBCA. These measures of credit quality are mostly ...

նորմավորում
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Although economists say that rationing is what the price mechanism does, what most people think of as rationing is an alternative to letting prices determine how scarce economic ...

իրական փոխարժեք
Economy; Economics

An exchange rate that has been adjusted to take account of any difference in the rate of inflation in the two countries whose currency is being exchanged.

իրական տոկոսադրույք
Economy; Economics

The interest rate less the rate of inflation.

անկում
Economy; Economics

Broadly speaking, a period of slow or negative economic growth, usually accompanied by rising unemployment. Economists have two more precise definitions of a recession. The first, ...

շահաբաժին
Economy; Economics

A payment of income by a company to its shareholders.

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