цена

цена

In equilibrium, what balances supply and demand. The price charged for something depends on the tastes, income and elasticity of demand of customers. It depends on the amount of competition in the market. Under perfect competition, all firms are price takers. Where there is a monopoly, or firms have some market power, the seller has some control over the price, which will probably be higher than in a perfectly competitive market. By how much more will depend on how much market power there is, and on whether the firm(s) with the market power are committed to profit maximization. In some cases, firms may charge less than the profit-maximizing price for strategic or other reasons (see predatory pricing).

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ส่วนหนึ่งของคำพูด: noun
คำเหมือน:
Blossary:
อุตสาหกรรม/ขอบเขต: Economy
Category: Economics
Company: The Economist
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продажна цена

Financial services; General Finance

See: Redemption price

специјална цена

Travel; Air travel

Any type of fare other than those normally offered.

пазарна цена

Banking; Investment banking

Also: market value. The price at which a security (share or bond, etc.) is traded on the stock exchange. The market price changes independently of the par value, if any, of the ...

пазарна цена

Economy; International economics

1. The price at which a market clears. 2. Alternative to factor cost.

прогнозирање

Economy; Economics

The stuff that enables people to earn a living. Human capital can be increased by investing in education, training and health care. Economists increasingly argue that the ...

фиксни трошоци

Economy; Economics

Production costs that do not change when the quantity of output produced changes, for instance, the cost of renting an office or factory space. Contrast with variable costs.

финансиски посредник

Economy; Economics

A middleman. An individual or institution that brings together investors (the source of funds) and users of funds (such as borrowers). May be increasingly at risk of ...

извоз

Economy; Economics

Sales abroad. Exports grew steadily as a share of world output during the second half of the 20th century. Yet by some measures this share was no higher than at the end of the ...

очекуван поврат

Economy; Economics

The capital gain plus income that investors think they will earn by making an investment, at the time they invest.

очекувања

Economy; Economics

What people assume about the future, especially when they make decisions. Economists debate whether people have irrational or rational expectations, or adaptive expectations that ...